Commercial Fluid Power Newsletter
February 2010
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In This Issue
Calculating Weights
SS Overstock
Contact Information

Machined1 
Brazed Drill Head
 Aircraft Parts
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Calculating Bar Weights
  
 
Weight calculations are an important factor when designing, repairing cylinders or transporting a piece.  To calculate an accurate weight you need to know the volume of the bar and the density of the material in cubic inches.
 
To calculate the volume of a round bar:
Divide Pi by 4.  This will always equal 0.7854. Multiply 0.7854 times the Diameter Squared times the Length in inches.  This will give you the cubic inches or volume of the bar being calculated.
 
(p / 4) x D2 x L = Volume of the Bar
or 0.7854x D2 x L = Volume of the Bar
 

p = Pi or 3.14159  D = Diameter L = Length in inches  (p / 4) = 0.7854

 
Example we have a 6.000" bar x 120" in length
0.7854 x 6.000 x 6.000 x 120" = 3,392.928 Cubic inches
 
Once you know the cubic inches or volume of the bar you can calculate weight by multiplying the density of the material times the volume to get the weight of the piece.
 
Now if we know the density of the material we can calculate the weight.  3,392.928 x density = Weight per piece
 
6061 Aluminum has a density of 0.098 or 332.51 lbs
Titanium has a density of 0.1630 or 553.05 lbs
Ductile Iron has a density of 0.255 or 865.20 lbs
1045/4340/8620 has density of 0.2840 or 963.59 lbs
304 SS has a density of 0.2890 or 980.56 lbs
660 Bearing Bronze has a density of 0.3180 or 1,078.95 lbs
Gold has a density of 0.6970 or 2,364.87 lbs
 
Another popular formula for calculating weight on carbon steel 1045/1050 CPO/IHC bars is: D2 x 2.67 = Weight per Foot
 
Below is a link to our web site that has density of common material grades used in building cylinders in the United States. This page has formulas for bars, tubing and rectangles in Aluminum, Stainless, Carbon Steel and Bronze.
 
 Weight Calculations and Density of Material Page. 
Stainless Steel Overstock

Overstock items this month.
2.125"OD x 1.781/1.784" Honed ID x 24' Cuts in 304 SS
2.125"OD x 1.765 as drawn ID x 24' Cuts in 304 SS
0.625/0.623" Chrome Plated 303 Stainles Steel
1.000/0.998" Chrome Plated 303 Stailess Steel
1.375/1.372" Chrome Plated 303 StainlessSteel  

Call: (414) 418-3629 for price and availability
Aircraft Parts 

Commercial Fluid Power can gun-drill, drill, trepan, bore, hone, skive and skive and roll your ID tubing requirements.  We can process our tubing to your specifications or we can process your material from one piece to truck load quantities. 

We are familiar with standard carbon and stainless steel grades as well as tougher material grades such as Renee 41 or Titanium. Call your nearest Commercial Fluid Power location for more information on our ID processing capabilities.
 Commercial Fluid Power Contact Information
 Ohio Area    (800) 346-2601      Fax: (330) 343-6391
 Chicago       (800) 358-8466      Fax: (219) 324-5105
 PA Area       (800) 458-3847      Fax: (814) 827-6678
 Atlanta         (800) 766-6066      Fax: (706) 232-2564
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